Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
The P0302 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected. This is a serious severity code.
- Keep driving?
- Limited driving only
- DIY difficulty
- medium
- Estimated cost
- $8-$30 per spark plug; $30-$80 per coil
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Read and clear misfire codes. Shows which cylinder is misfiring so you know exactly what to replace.
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Common Symptoms
- Rough idle
- Flashing or steady Check Engine Light
- Loss of power
- Fuel smell from exhaust
Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
- Faulty spark plug on cylinder 2 Very High
- Failed ignition coil on cylinder 2 High
- Clogged fuel injector on cylinder 2 High
- Low compression on cylinder 2 Moderate
Common Fixes by Vehicle
What techs usually find when diagnosing P0302 on specific vehicles — tap your vehicle for the fix and the exact part:
2009-2020 Ford F-150 5.0L Coyote easy DIY
Cylinder 2 misfire on the Coyote V8 is usually an ignition coil (Motorcraft). Swap coils to verify. If the misfire stays on cylinder 2, check the fuel injector. 0L engines. Also check for a cracked spark plug -- Ford plugs are known to break during removal. Your dealer can confirm whether an open service bulletin or warranty extension applies to your VIN. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 30 min2007-2017 Toyota Camry 2.5L easy DIY
Perform a coil swap test -- move the coil from cylinder 2 to cylinder 4. If the misfire moves to cylinder 4, replace the coil (Denso). If misfire stays on cylinder 2, do a compression test. Low compression indicates a burned valve or bad head gasket. Toyota engines rarely have internal issues so coil/plug is most likely. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 20 min2014-2020 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 5.3L easy DIY
Cylinder 2 is NOT an AFM cylinder on the 5.3L, so this is less likely to be lifter-related. Check ignition coil (ACDelco) and spark plug first. If those are good, suspect a fuel injector issue. Replace with an OE-quality ACDelco unit if out of spec. Your dealer can confirm whether an open service bulletin or warranty extension applies to your VIN. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 30 min2010-2019 Subaru Outback/Forester 2.5L easy DIY
Cylinder 2 on the boxer engine is the passenger-side rear cylinder. Ignition coil failure is common (Denso). These coils crack from heat cycling. Also check for oil fouling -- Subaru engines can leak oil past the valve stem seals into the spark plug tube. Replace the plug tube seals while you are in there. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 30 minFrequently Asked Questions
Can a bad spark plug wire cause P0302?
Yes, on older vehicles with plug wires. Modern vehicles with coil-on-plug systems do not have wires. Test the wire resistance (should be under 10,000 ohms per foot) or swap it with another cylinder to test.
What actually makes the computer set a misfire code?
The OBD II regulation defines two separate misfire thresholds (Title 13 CCR 1968.2, section (e)(3.2)). One is misfire severe enough to damage the catalyst, evaluated in 200-revolution increments — and where the damaging rate would be under five percent, the manufacturer may simply set the limit at five percent. The other is misfire causing emissions to exceed 1.5 times the FTP standards. That is why a flashing light (catalyst-damage rate) means stop driving while a steady light for the same code does not. This is the threshold the monitor is designed around, not a description of your specific fault — the regulation says what the system must detect, not how to find it on your vehicle.
Mechanics Guide Step-by-step diagnosis
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
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Swap the cylinder 2 coil with an adjacent cylinder. If the misfire code changes cylinder numbers, replace the coil.
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Inspect and replace the spark plug on cylinder 2.
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Test fuel injector on cylinder 2 for correct resistance and spray pattern.
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Perform a compression test if coil and spark plug swaps do not resolve the misfire.
Sources 2
This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.
- California Code of Regulations, Title 13 section 1968.2 (OBD II)malfunction criteria, section (e)
- SAE J2012Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions (defines the generic OBD-II code ranges)
P0302 on Diesel, EV & Equipment
The same code ID appears across other engines and platforms. The diagnostic flow varies by manufacturer — these are the platform-specific breakdowns:
Commonly Affected Vehicles
- Honda Civic and Accord
- Toyota Camry
- Ford Focus and Fusion
- Chevrolet Malibu
Related Codes
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