Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
The P0301 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected. This is a serious severity code.
- Keep driving?
- Limited driving only
- DIY difficulty
- medium
- Estimated cost
- $8-$30 per spark plug; $30-$80 per coil; $25-$100 per injector (cleaning); $150-$400 (replacement injector)
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Read and clear misfire codes. Shows which cylinder is misfiring so you know exactly what to replace.
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Common Symptoms
- Rough idle with a rhythmic shudder
- Flashing Check Engine Light under load
- Power loss on acceleration
- Smell of unburned fuel from exhaust
Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
- Fouled or worn spark plug on cylinder 1 Very High
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 1 High
- Clogged or failed fuel injector on cylinder 1 High
- Low compression on cylinder 1 Moderate
- Burnt or damaged valve on cylinder 1 Low
Common Fixes by Vehicle
What techs usually find when diagnosing P0301 on specific vehicles — tap your vehicle for the fix and the exact part:
2011-2020 Ford F-150 3.5L EcoBoost easy DIY
Cylinder 1 misfire on EcoBoost is usually a failed ignition coil (Motorcraft). Swap the coil from cylinder 1 to cylinder 3 -- if the misfire follows, replace the coil. If not, check for carbon buildup on the intake valve using a borescope. Direct injection engines are prone to this. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 30 min2014-2020 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 5.3L hard DIY
Cylinder 1 is an AFM cylinder on the 5.3L V8. A collapsed AFM lifter is the most likely cause. Diagnose by checking lifter preload with the valve cover off. If the lifter is collapsed, the entire set of AFM lifters should be replaced. Consider an AFM delete kit to prevent recurrence. Your dealer can confirm whether an open service bulletin or warranty extension applies to your VIN. An AFM/DFM delete also needs an ECM tune, and because cylinder deactivation is part of the truck's emissions-certified configuration, deleting it can affect powertrain warranty coverage and road-legal emissions compliance - check your local rules before going that route.
Labor: 6-8 hours2007-2017 Toyota Camry 2.5L easy DIY
Single-cylinder misfire on cylinder 1 is typically a bad ignition coil (Denso). Swap coil from cylinder 1 to another cylinder to confirm. If misfire moves, replace the coil. Also replace the spark plug in that cylinder (NGK). Check for oil leaks into the spark plug tube from the valve cover gasket. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.
Labor: 20 min2012-2019 Volkswagen Jetta/Passat 1.8T/2.0T TSI easy (coil), hard (walnut blast) DIY
VW TSI engines have carbon buildup issues on intake valves from direct injection. Cylinder 1 runs hottest and fouls first. Check ignition coil first (swap test), then borescope the intake valve. If heavily carboned, walnut blast is required. Also check the PCV valve -- VW revised the diaphragm design.
Labor: 20 min (coil), 3-4 hours (walnut blast)Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know which cylinder is cylinder 1?
On inline 4-cylinder engines, cylinder 1 is typically the frontmost cylinder (closest to the drive belt). On V6 and V8 engines the location varies by manufacturer. Always verify with a service manual or diagram before swapping components.
Will a misfire on cylinder 1 damage my engine?
A sustained misfire sends raw fuel into the exhaust, which can overheat and destroy the catalytic converter. A flashing CEL is a warning that damage is imminent. Address the misfire promptly.
What actually makes the computer set a misfire code?
The OBD II regulation defines two separate misfire thresholds (Title 13 CCR 1968.2, section (e)(3.2)). One is misfire severe enough to damage the catalyst, evaluated in 200-revolution increments — and where the damaging rate would be under five percent, the manufacturer may simply set the limit at five percent. The other is misfire causing emissions to exceed 1.5 times the FTP standards. That is why a flashing light (catalyst-damage rate) means stop driving while a steady light for the same code does not. This is the threshold the monitor is designed around, not a description of your specific fault — the regulation says what the system must detect, not how to find it on your vehicle.
Mechanics Guide Step-by-step diagnosis
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
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Confirm cylinder 1 location in your specific engine. On most inline engines it is the cylinder nearest the accessory/drive belt. On V8s it varies by maker: on GM small-block/LS and Chrysler/Dodge HEMI the odd cylinders 1-3-5-7 are on the driver's (left) side with cylinder 1 at the front, while on Ford modular V8s (4.6L/5.4L) cylinders 1-4 are on the passenger side with cylinder 1 at the front. Always verify against your service manual before swapping parts.
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Swap the spark plug from cylinder 1 to a known-good cylinder. If the misfire follows the plug, replace all plugs.
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Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 1 with an adjacent coil. If the misfire code changes to the other cylinder number, replace the coil.
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Perform an injector balance test with a scan tool. A low or no contribution cylinder indicates a bad injector.
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Test compression on cylinder 1. Below 120 psi or more than 15% difference from other cylinders requires further investigation.
Sources 2
This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.
- California Code of Regulations, Title 13 section 1968.2 (OBD II)malfunction criteria, section (e)
- SAE J2012Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions (defines the generic OBD-II code ranges)
P0301 on Diesel, EV & Equipment
The same code ID appears across other engines and platforms. The diagnostic flow varies by manufacturer — these are the platform-specific breakdowns:
Commonly Affected Vehicles
- Ford F-150 (4.6L, 5.4L: coil-on-plug failures)
- Toyota Camry and Corolla
- Honda Accord and Civic
- Chevrolet Silverado
- Dodge Charger and Ram (5.7L HEMI)
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