P0311 critical

Cylinder 11 Misfire Detected

The P0311 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Cylinder 11 Misfire Detected. This is a critical severity code.

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Keep driving?
Short distances only
DIY difficulty
moderate
Estimated cost
$100 - $800 (parts and labor)
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Common Symptoms

  • Engine misfire on cylinder 11
  • Rough idle and vibration
  • Check Engine Light flashing
  • Reduced power output
  • Exhaust has fuel smell

Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)

  • Faulty spark plug or ignition coil on cylinder 11 Very High
  • Fuel injector failure on cylinder 11 High
  • Low compression in cylinder 11 Moderate
  • Vacuum leak near cylinder 11 intake Moderate
  • Timing chain or valve train issue Low

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with code P0311?

You can drive short distances if the light is steady. A flashing Check Engine Light means catalytic converter damage is imminent -- stop driving and have the vehicle towed.

What vehicles have a cylinder 11?

Only V12 engines have a cylinder 11. These are typically found in luxury and high-performance vehicles from Ferrari, Lamborghini, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Aston Martin.

Are V12 misfires expensive to fix?

The repair cost for the misfire itself (spark plug, coil, injector) is similar to other engines. However, labor costs on V12 engines are higher due to the complexity and tight packaging of the engine bay.

What actually makes the computer set a misfire code?

The OBD II regulation defines two separate misfire thresholds (Title 13 CCR 1968.2, section (e)(3.2)). One is misfire severe enough to damage the catalyst, evaluated in 200-revolution increments — and where the damaging rate would be under five percent, the manufacturer may simply set the limit at five percent. The other is misfire causing emissions to exceed 1.5 times the FTP standards. That is why a flashing light (catalyst-damage rate) means stop driving while a steady light for the same code does not. This is the threshold the monitor is designed around, not a description of your specific fault — the regulation says what the system must detect, not how to find it on your vehicle.

Mechanics Guide Step-by-step diagnosis

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Inspect and replace spark plug on cylinder 11 -- check for fouling, damage, or incorrect gap

  2. Swap ignition coil from cylinder 11 with a known-good cylinder and retest

  3. Test fuel injector operation using a noid light and resistance measurement

  4. Perform a compression test on cylinder 11

  5. Check for vacuum leaks around cylinder 11 intake runner

Sources 2

This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.

Commonly Affected Vehicles

  • 2005-2018 Ferrari 599/F12 V12
  • 2006-2017 Mercedes-Benz S600 V12
  • 2004-2016 BMW 760Li V12
  • 2008-2019 Aston Martin DB9 V12
  • 2007-2018 Lamborghini Aventador V12

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