P0306 serious

Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected

The P0306 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected. This is a serious severity code.

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Keep driving?
Limited driving only
DIY difficulty
medium
Estimated cost
$8-$30 per spark plug; $30-$80 per coil
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Common Symptoms

  • Rough idle
  • Vibration
  • Check Engine Light
  • Loss of power

Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)

  • Faulty spark plug on cylinder 6 Very High
  • Failed ignition coil on cylinder 6 High
  • Clogged fuel injector on cylinder 6 High
  • Low compression on cylinder 6 Moderate

Common Fixes by Vehicle

What techs usually find when diagnosing P0306 on specific vehicles — tap your vehicle for the fix and the exact part:

2014-2020 Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 5.3L Advanced DIY

Cylinder 6 is an AFM cylinder on the GM 5.3L V8. A collapsed AFM lifter is the most common cause of persistent cylinder 6 misfire. Check lifter preload with the valve cover removed. If collapsed, replace all 16 lifters. Consider an AFM delete kit to prevent recurrence. Also check the VLOM solenoid for cylinder 6. Your dealer can confirm whether an open service bulletin or warranty extension applies to your VIN. An AFM/DFM delete also needs an ECM tune, and because cylinder deactivation is part of the truck's emissions-certified configuration, deleting it can affect powertrain warranty coverage and road-legal emissions compliance - check your local rules before going that route.

Labor: 6-8 hours
2009-2019 Dodge Ram/Chrysler 300 3.6L Pentastar Moderate DIY

Cylinder 6 misfire on the Pentastar V6. Swap the ignition coil to another cylinder to test. If the coil is good, check for a failed rocker arm -- the Pentastar has a known issue with rocker arm needle bearings failing. If you hear a ticking noise, inspect the rocker arms on cylinder 6. Replace all rocker arms in the affected head. Your dealer can confirm whether an open service bulletin or warranty extension applies to your VIN.

Labor: 3-4 hours
2009-2020 Ford F-150/Expedition 3.5L EcoBoost Easy (coil), Advanced (walnut blast) DIY

Cylinder 6 misfire on EcoBoost. Perform a coil swap test (Motorcraft). Cylinder 6 is on the passenger side rear -- harder to access. If coil and plug are good, check for carbon buildup on the intake valve using a borescope. Direct injection engines build up carbon since fuel does not wash the valve. Walnut blast cleaning resolves the issue. Confirm the exact part for your year and engine with a retailer's fitment lookup or your VIN before ordering - these applications split by engine and build date.

Labor: 30 min (coil), 3-4 hours (walnut blast)
2002-2015 Nissan Altima/Maxima 3.5L VQ35DE Easy DIY

Cylinder 6 on the VQ35DE is the rear bank passenger side. Swap the ignition coil to verify. If the coil is good, check fuel injector operation with a noid light. VQ35DE engines can develop individual cylinder compression loss from worn valve seals at high mileage. Perform a compression and leak-down test to rule out internal issues.

Labor: 30 min

Frequently Asked Questions

On a V6, is cylinder 6 easy to access?

On transversely mounted V6 engines (common in front-wheel-drive vehicles), the rear bank (cylinders 4, 5, 6) can be difficult to access without removing the intake manifold. Factor this into repair cost estimates.

What actually makes the computer set a misfire code?

The OBD II regulation defines two separate misfire thresholds (Title 13 CCR 1968.2, section (e)(3.2)). One is misfire severe enough to damage the catalyst, evaluated in 200-revolution increments — and where the damaging rate would be under five percent, the manufacturer may simply set the limit at five percent. The other is misfire causing emissions to exceed 1.5 times the FTP standards. That is why a flashing light (catalyst-damage rate) means stop driving while a steady light for the same code does not. This is the threshold the monitor is designed around, not a description of your specific fault — the regulation says what the system must detect, not how to find it on your vehicle.

Mechanics Guide Step-by-step diagnosis

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Swap cylinder 6 coil with an adjacent cylinder and recheck codes.

  2. Inspect and replace spark plug on cylinder 6.

  3. Test injector balance and compression as needed.

Sources 2

This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.

P0306 on Diesel, EV & Equipment

The same code ID appears across other engines and platforms. The diagnostic flow varies by manufacturer — these are the platform-specific breakdowns:

Commonly Affected Vehicles

  • Toyota Camry V6 (3.5L 2GR-FE)
  • Honda Accord V6 (3.5L)
  • Nissan Maxima (3.5L VQ35)
  • Chevrolet Impala (3.8L)

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