Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
The P0400 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction. This is a moderate severity code.
- Keep driving?
- Yes, but fix soon
- DIY difficulty
- medium
- Estimated cost
- $80-$200 for EGR valve; $30-$80 for solenoid
Best-selling code reader on Amazon. Reads and clears check engine codes on any 1996+ vehicle. Under $30.
Essential for diagnosing sensor codes, checking voltage, and testing circuits. Under $15 and pays for itself on the first job.
Affiliate links — we earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light on
- Engine knock or ping under load
- Failed emissions test
- Rough idle in some cases
Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
- Faulty EGR valve (stuck open or closed) High
- Clogged EGR passages High
- Failed EGR control solenoid Moderate
- Vacuum line failure on vacuum-operated EGR Moderate
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I ignore P0400?
The engine will fail emissions, and under high load you may experience knock that can cause long-term engine damage. Addressing it promptly prevents both outcomes.
What actually makes the computer set an EGR code?
The OBD II regulation requires the system to flag EGR when flow deviates from the manufacturer's specified rate — in either direction, too much or too little — by enough to push emissions past 1.5 times the FTP standards; and, where no EGR fault could do that, when there is no detectable EGR flow at all (Title 13 CCR 1968.2, section (e)(8.2)). Note that excess flow is a malfunction too, which is why an EGR code does not automatically mean a blocked passage. This is the threshold the monitor is designed around, not a description of your specific fault — the regulation says what the system must detect, not how to find it on your vehicle.
Mechanics Guide Step-by-step diagnosis
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
-
Test EGR valve operation by commanding it open with a scan tool at idle and watching for RPM drop.
-
Inspect EGR valve and passages for carbon buildup. Clean with a wire brush and carburetor cleaner.
-
Check vacuum supply to the EGR valve if it is vacuum operated (minimum 10 in Hg required).
-
Test EGR solenoid resistance and voltage supply.
Sources 3
This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.
- California Code of Regulations, Title 13 section 1968.2 (OBD II)malfunction criteria, section (e)
- SAE J2012Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions (defines the generic OBD-II code ranges)
- Cross-checked against the SAE J2012:2002 DTC table (2026-08-27)archived scan of the SAE standard — readable copy, not SAE’s current edition
Commonly Affected Vehicles
- Toyota Camry and Corolla
- Honda Accord and Civic
- Mazda 626
- Ford Focus
Related Codes
Explore More
Was this helpful?
Send this to whoever is fixing the car — your mechanic, or the person asking what the light means.